Polycystic ovary syndrome

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or PCOS or PCOD has come to epidemic proportions in young women nowadays.

It is present in 5-10% women. It basically means a hormonal imbalance, a shift towards more male type of hormones. It mainly has Insulin resistance which causes obesity. There is Ovulation failure and infertility.

What are the Symptoms?

It seems like you're describing symptoms that could be indicative of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in a female individual. PCOS is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age, which can cause irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels leading to symptoms like acne and male-pattern hair growth (hirsutism), weight gain, insulin resistance leading to type II diabetes, high blood pressure and cholesterol, heart disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and mood disorders such as anxiety and depression.

It's important for individuals experiencing these symptoms to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, medications to regulate hormones and manage symptoms, and sometimes fertility treatments if fertility is affected.

How to Diagnose?

PCOD is a combination of symptoms, it is diagnosed if there are 2 out of these 3 features

Irregular menstrual periods caused by anovulation or irregular ovulation.

Evidence of elevated androgen levels. The evidence can be based upon signs (excess hair growth, acne, or male-pattern balding) or blood tests (high androgen levels).

Polycystic ovaries on pelvic ultrasound.